Baby eczema is a common skin condition that affects infants and young children. It causes patches of your baby’s skin to become dry, itchy, and bumpy. The most common areas affected are the face, scalp, feet, and arms and legs. Here are some key points about baby eczema:

1. Symptoms:

   • Dry skin
   • Itchy skin
   • Bumpy rash
   • Skin discoloration (red or darker than natural skin tone) .

2. Causes:

   • Genetic and environmental factors contribute to baby eczema.
   • Skin irritants and allergens (such as fabrics, soaps, and certain foods) can trigger flare-ups.
   • Immune system overreaction may confuse healthy skin cells with foreign invaders, leading to symptoms .

3. Treatment and Prevention:

   • Moisturize your baby’s skin to prevent dryness.
   • Avoid irritants like harsh cleansers and soaps.
   • Consult a pediatric dermatologist for personalized advice.
   • Consider natural treatments, such as fragrance-free products and Vaseline petroleum jelly.
   • Prevent flare-ups by using mittens, gloves, and an eczema-friendly diet .

Remember, if you have concerns about your baby’s skin, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.