Seborrheic Keratosis 脂漏性角化症 (老年斑)

Seborrheic keratosis is a common noncancerous skin growth that tends to appear more frequently as people age. Here are some key points about it:

  1. Appearance:

    • Seborrheic keratoses are usually brown, black, or light tan.
    • They look waxy, scaly, and slightly raised.
    • These growths often appear on the face, neck, chest, or back.
    • Some can grow large, more than 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) across.
    • They may resemble they were “dripped” onto the skin by a candle.
    • Usually round or oval, they can develop as single growths or in clusters.
  2. Symptoms:

    • Gradual growth over time.
    • Rough bumps with a “pasted on” appearance.
    • Varied sizes (from small to over 1 inch in diameter).
    • Varied colors (light tan to brown or black).
    • Itchiness may occur.
  3. Treatment:

    • Seborrheic keratoses are harmless and not contagious.
    • They don’t necessarily need treatment unless they bother you.
    • Removal options include freezing, scraping, or burning if irritation occurs or for cosmetic reasons.
  4. Causes and Risk Factors:

    • The exact cause is not fully understood.
    • Genetic factors likely play a role.
    • Risk increases with age, especially after 50.
    • Family history may contribute.